Federal Tax Considerations for Life Insurance and Annuities

A policy with a large outstanding loan lapses while gain remains in the contract. What is the tax consequence of the policy loans?

Answer and explanation
Answer: B. On lapse or surrender the outstanding debt is treated as received by the owner, which can produce taxable income even though no cash changes hands. The debt is neither forgiven tax free nor deductible, and only the excess over basis is taxed.Source: 26 U.S.C. § 72 — 26 U.S.C. § 72

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