Federal Tax Considerations for Life Insurance and Annuities

An owner surrenders a policy whose cash value increases have brought it to forty thousand dollars, having paid thirty thousand in premiums. What is the tax result?

Answer and explanation
Answer: C. On surrender the owner is taxed on the excess of the amount received over the cost basis, here forty thousand less the thirty thousand of premiums paid, so ten thousand is taxable. That gain is ordinary income, not capital gain, however long the policy was held.Source: 26 U.S.C. § 72 — 26 U.S.C. § 72

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